Parks play a crucial role in urban areas. Not only are they recreational and leisure spaces, but parks also serve as the lungs of the city, helping to regulate the climate. The landscape design for parks very important, needs to be based on certain criteria and principles. Aiming to create a landscape that meets standards.
Based on the article below, BGD Landscape I will share the benefits and principles landscape design for parks to create a landscaped area that meets standards.
Advantages and principles to consider in park landscape design
1. Advantages of park landscape design
Whether it is a cultural park or an amusement park… they all demonstrate great benefits in many aspects. Specifically as follows:
1.1 Advantages for society
Residents' physical health is improved and enhanced. Parks are places for exercise, rest, and relaxation amid urban life. They help people raise awareness about environmental and natural protection. Additionally, they create opportunities for community members to socialize and build friendships.
Creating green park areas helps people connect with each other
1.2 Advantages for the environment
One of the main reasons forpark landscape design This is because of the benefits for the environment. Parks are places where animals and plants are cultivated and protected. They contribute to ensuring biodiversity and preserving natural resources for the country. They also help improve air quality, making it cleaner.
Most plant types in parks help filter dust and purify the air. Especially, many plants can absorb toxic gases, heavy metals, and even electromagnetic waves.
A green space in the middle of a city full of smog
1.3 Economic benefits
In fact, park landscape design Beautiful plants in park design bring many economic benefits.
Landscape creates attractive locations for tourists to use services in the city. This also helps enhance the appeal of residential project developments. Additionally, it increases the value of surrounding residential and office developments.
Beautiful park design provides high economic benefits
1.4 Community Benefits
Beautiful park design helps residents balance life quality and significantly reduces stress. As this space integrates various recreational activities such as: play areas, cultural and art parks.
The value of spirit that green park design provides
1.5 Individual Benefits
This is an ideal location for fitness with spacious, clean, beautiful spaces, and fresh air. Regular healthy recreational activities are conducted in the park. Examples include running, walking, playing soccer, fishing, picnicking… Individuals relaxing in the park are energized for learning and working.
According to Dr. Matthew White (UK) and various scientific studies; living near a green park provides specific benefits:
- Reduce the risk of depression compared to other crowded or less plant-rich areas.
- Reduce 31% anxiety rates and 7% of stress-inducing activities.
- Increase 50% creativity potential, serving as motivation for art.
Parks – places people turn to for relief from life's pressures.
2. Principles of Park Landscape Design
Parks are large projects and also the face of the city. Therefore, park landscape design must be based on certain principles. To achieve functional use, cost-effective construction, and harmony with the city's overall planning, you need to understand the following design principles.
2.1 Focus on design purpose and use
Parks are categorized into types with different purposes. Depending on the purpose, park garden design must ensure it fulfills its core value.
- Cultural Park: This is a place where cultural activities, events, programs, etc., are frequently organized. Therefore, when designing this park, a wide open space is needed.
- Ecological Conservation Park: It is necessary to maintain the natural ecology, limiting human intervention in the existing resources. Because this could damage the environment or the natural ecosystem of the conservation park.
- Greenery park: The purpose of this park is to provide greenery and increase the number of plants in the city. Therefore, many more plants need to be planted. However, there must still be walkways and resting areas for people when landscape design for parks plants
- Amusement park: This is a recreational facility for everyone. Therefore, playground and game areas need to be designed appropriately for the park. Yet, the sports activity areas must still be preserved when designing a beautiful park.
Pay close attention to the purpose of park landscape design
2.2 Ensure environmental friendliness
One principle of "unchanging" when landscape design for parks It must be environmentally friendly. Because the design of a green park design needs to create a living environment for many natural animal species. Therefore, it must ensure spacious, clean, and livable spaces.
Furthermore, the equipment used in the park must prioritize sustainability and energy efficiency. And materials must not produce harmful substances to the environment. Because the purpose of creating a park is to create a recreational, relaxing, and beautifying urban space.
Landscape design of a tree-filled park that is environmentally friendly
2.3 Cost calculation for construction and operation
Investment costs determine the scale and modernity of the park. If a park has a large construction budget, the landscape design will be larger. Moreover, the park's facilities will be meticulously cared for.
Conversely, with a limited budget, design also needs careful consideration to be appropriate. However, it must still meet aesthetic and functional requirements.
2.4 Using diverse plant life
The core principle is to ensure diversity in plant life for the park. It not only helps create variety, aesthetic appeal, and harmonious structure in the landscape, but also helps create a clean and shady environment for the park.
However, designers must understand plant life clearly. This ensures harmony and prevents visual clutter in the landscape.
Using diverse plants creates depth and variety in the park garden design.
2.5 Coordinate for harmonious integration of construction projects
When landscape design for parksPlease note that coordinating different types of construction projects with each other enhances aesthetic and functional harmony. However, this landscape still ensures ease of operation.
Structures in the park need to be arranged rationally, with clear zoning, meeting users' needs, and conserving space.
Coordinate harmoniously with the construction of buildings in the design of park landscape with plants.
3. Standards for landscape design of parks with plants
| Urban type | Scale of number of people | Standard area (m²/person) |
|---|---|---|
| Special urban area | Larger than or equal to 1,500,000 | 7- 9 |
| Type 1 and 2 urban areas | At least 250,000 but fewer than 1,500,000 | 6- 7.5 |
| Type 3 and 4 urban areas | Above or equal to 50,000 to under 250,000 | 5- 7 |
| Type 5 urban area | At least 4,000 but fewer than 50,000 | 4- 6 |
4. Requirements for planning and design of green spaces
To facilitate the design process of green spaces and achieve the set objectives; the following requirements must be followed:
- Each geographical location has different natural conditions. Appropriate flowers and plants must be selected.
- Select plants with strong vitality, capable of withstanding wind, dust, and few pests, with roots planted deep in the soil.
- Plants must ensure no impact on traffic visibility, posing no danger to human life.
- Equip comprehensive infrastructure: drainage systems, lighting, auxiliary structures,... All must be arranged logically according to the nature of the project.
5. Functional zoning in landscape design for parks
Depending on natural conditions, living conditions, scale, and the nature of each park; it may be divided into different areas. A fully functional park will include the following areas:
5.1 Public park landscape space
This is the area with the largest proportion in each park. Therefore, designing a beautiful park requires meticulous investment. With a reasonable proportion, consider visibility, a pleasant and beautiful landscape, which is immediately attractive and has strong appeal. Furthermore, it will also influence the formation of the landscape in the entire urban area.
Landscape design for parks as a “green lung” of the city
5.2 Traffic in park design
Traffic in parks are paths, movement areas. Inside parks there will be main types including:
- Main axes
- Straight road
- Secondary road, area road
- Roads for service and possibly combined with the above roads
- Parking lot
Traffic in park landscape design with green plants
5.3 Playground and training area division
This is a center that attracts attention from many people, especially young people. To meet the needs, the park should include various types of games and sports training equipment. All meet the maximum needs of all ages.
In addition, park landscape design can also combine the arrangement of beautiful gardens. It creates an attractive garden landscape and contributes to educating children to learn about various plant species in nature.
Landscape design model for park playgrounds and training areas
5.4 Quiet rest area
The park can be arranged separately from other functional areas, aimed at providing a quiet, restful space for people. However, it must be connected via continuous pathways. Facilities such as rest huts or architectural structures may be installed, but they must be permitted and harmonize with the overall landscape.
Quiet rest area catering to public relaxation needs
5.5 Service area
This is a control, management, and operation zone for the park. The area may also include beverage service facilities and restrooms, aimed at generating revenue and serving visitors.
A service area section in the park
6. Leading landscape design unit for parks in Da Nang
Landscape design for parks plays a very important role in urban areas. Therefore, the demand for landscape design for parks with greenery is increasing rapidly.
BGD Landscape Proudly serves as a design and construction firm for landscapes in the Da Nang area and surrounding provinces. We prioritize green spaces combined with the most optimal solutions for park landscapes.
The company operates with diverse and specialized expertise across the following areas:
- Consultation and landscape design for parks, villas, restaurants, hotels, gardens, offices, etc.
- Landscape construction for public facilities
- Landscape maintenance and care
- Provide indoor and outdoor plants
- Provide landscape accessories
- Landscape lighting construction
- Irrigation system construction
- …
Visit us, and our clients can rest assured entrusting their park landscape design to us, benefiting from the following standout advantages:
- Create vibrant, beautiful, and aesthetically pleasing public spaces, where people can interact and harmonize with nature.
- Design and integrate green spaces into a green infrastructure system, addressing environmental challenges such as flooding, air pollution, and noise.
- A dedicated team of skilled and experienced engineers.
- The working process is always transparent and open to the public.
- Competitive pricing with a wide range of options suitable for various customer segments.
- Maintenance policy, best offers, and optimal rights protection for customers.
We are proud to provide our valued clients with beautiful park landscape design services. Therefore, please contact BGD Landscape for detailed consultation.
Contact information:
BGD LANDSCAPE CO., LTD.
Address: 115 Pham Cu Luong, Da Nang City
Hotline: 0777.148.777
Email: bgdlandscape.vn@gmail.com
